Allianz: Businesses Need to Prepare for Rising Social Unrest
NEW YORK, June 14, 2022 – Businesses should prepare for a rise in civil unrest as the cost-of-living crisis follows hard on the heels of the Covid pandemic, according to insurer Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty (AGCS) . Strikes, riots and violent protest movements pose risks to companies because in addition to buildings or assets suffering costly material damage, business operations can also be severely disrupted with premises unable to be accessed, resulting in loss of income.
The divide between rich and poor nations widened after two weeks of fraught climate negotiations in Germany https://t.co/h83hGlOnh3
— Businessweek (@BW) June 19, 2022
Best practices for how companies should prepare for or respond to civil unrest incidents are outlined in Allianz Risk Consulting’s Civil Unrest Risk Bulletin. Business preparation for civil unrest incidents depends on many factors, including the nature of the precipitating event, proximity of location and the type of establishment involved. Specifically, the Bulletin details a list of technical recommendations to help mitigate threats associated with civil unrest situations and outlines pathways for de-escalation, communication and response.
“Civil unrest increasingly represents a more critical exposure for many companies than terrorism,” says Srdjan Todorovic, currently Head of Crisis Management, UK and Nordics, at AGCS (as of July 1, Todorovic becomes Head of Global Political Violence & Hostile Environment Solutions at AGCS). “Incidents of social unrest are unlikely to abate any time soon, given the aftershocks of Covid-19, the cost-of-living crisis, and the ideological shifts that continue to divide societies around the world. Businesses need to be alert to any suspicious indicators and designate clear pathways for de-escalation and response, which anticipate and avert the potential for personnel to be injured, and or, damage to business and personal property.”
Across the world, negative emotions reached a record high last year, says the head of @Gallup. But the problem began long before the pandemic. In a guest essay, he urges policymakers to respond https://t.co/YpiQfARki9
— The Economist (@TheEconomist) June 19, 2022
The United Nations has warned of the destabilizing potential of disrupted supply chains and surging food, fuel and fertilizer prices, particularly in the context of Russia and Ukraine representing around 30% of the world’s supply of wheat. “All of this is planting the seeds for political instability and unrest around the globe,” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in March 2022. Meanwhile, the risk consulting firm Verisk Maplecroft sees a rise in civil unrest as ‘inevitable’, in middle-income countries, which were able to offer social protection during the pandemic but will now find it difficult to maintain that level of spending as the cost-of-living surges. According to the Verisk Civil Unrest Index Projections1, 75 countries will likely see an increase in protests by late 2022, resulting in, for example, a higher frequency of unrest and more damage to infrastructure and buildings. The outlook is most bleak for the 34 countries that face significant deterioration by August 2022. More than a third of these states are in Europe and Central Europe (12), followed by the Americas (10), Africa (6), Middle East and North Africa (3) and Asia (3).
Belgium hit by protests over cost of living spike https://t.co/RYb8z1FuRj pic.twitter.com/NJ7DdXKEuN
— Reuters World (@ReutersWorld) June 20, 2022
Economic and insured losses from previous protests have been significant, creating substantial claims for companies and their insurers. In 2018, the Yellow Vest movement in France rallied to protest fuel prices and economic inequality, with French retailers losing $1.1bn2 in revenue in just a few weeks. A year later in Chile, large-scale demonstrations were sparked by an increase in subway fares, leading to insured losses of $3bn3. In the US, the 2020 protests over the death of George Floyd in police custody are estimated to have resulted in over $2bn insured losses4, while the South African riots of July 2021, which followed the arrest of former president, Jacob Zuma, and were fueled by job lay-offs and economic inequality caused damage worth $1.7bn5. Earlier this year in Canada, France and New Zealand demonstrations against Covid-19 restrictions included convoys of vehicles creating disruption across major cities.
A network of disruption
The influence of social media networks plays an increasing role in mobilizing protesters and intensifying social unrest. “The unifying and galvanizing effect of social media on such protests is not a particularly recent phenomenon, but during the Covid crisis it combined with other potentially inflammatory factors such as political polarization, anti-vaccination sentiment, and growing mistrust in government to create a perfect storm of discontent,” says Todorovic. “Geography was less of a barrier too. Those with like-minded views were able to share opinions more easily and mobilize in greater numbers more quickly and effectively. In a world where trust in both government and media has fallen sharply, misinformation could take hold and partisan grievances be intensified and exploited.”
Targets of civil unrest, or collateral damage arising from it, could include government buildings, transport infrastructure, supply chains, retail premises, foreign-owned enterprises, petrol stations, distribution centers for critical goods, and tourism or hospitality businesses.
Review contingency plans
Companies should review and update their business contingency plans if necessary, considering any supply chain vulnerabilities. They should also review their insurance policies in the event of increasing local unrest activity. Property policies may cover political violence claims in some cases, but insurers offer specialist coverage to mitigate the impact of strikes, riots and civil commotion (SRCC).
“The nature of political violence threats is evolving, as some democracies become unstable, and certain autocracies crack down heavily on dissenters. Unrest can occur simultaneously in multiple locations as social media now facilitates the rapid mobilization of protestors. This means large retail chains, for example, could suffer multiple losses in one event at various locations in a country,” adds Todorovic.
About Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty
Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty (AGCS) is a leading global corporate insurance carrier and a key business unit of Allianz Group. We provide risk consultancy, Property-Casualty insurance solutions and alternative risk transfer for a wide spectrum of commercial, corporate and specialty risks across nine dedicated lines of business and six regional hubs.
Our customers are as diverse as business can be, ranging from Fortune Global 500 companies to small businesses. Among them are not only the world’s largest consumer brands, tech companies and the global aviation and shipping industry, but also satellite operators or Hollywood film productions. They all look to AGCS for smart solutions and global programs to their largest and most complex risks in a dynamic, multinational business environment and trust us to deliver an outstanding claims experience.
Worldwide, AGCS operates with its own teams in more than 30 countries and through the Allianz Group network and partners in over 200 countries and territories, employing around 4,250 people. As one of the largest Property-Casualty units of Allianz Group, we are backed by strong and stable financial ratings. In 2021, AGCS generated a total of €9.5 billion gross premium globally. For more information please visit http://www.agcs.allianz.com/ or follow us on Twitter @AGCS_Insurance and LinkedIn.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
1 Verisk, A Dangerous New Era Of Civil Unrest Is Dawning In The United States And Around The World
2 New York Times, In Paris, ‘Yellow Vest’ Protests Cut Sharply Into City’s Luxury Trade, December 17, 2018
3 World Economic Forum, How 2020 Protests Changed Insurance Forever, February 22, 2021
4 World Economic Forum, How 2020 Protests Changed Insurance Forever, February 22, 2021
5 AP News, South African Riots To Cost $1.7 billion In Insurance Claims, September 8, 2021
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